The nonradiative changeover rates Stick to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the quantity of phonons matching the Vitality hole. The nonradiative changeover prices of Er3+ show temperature dependence in step with the multiphonon relaxation idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest fees https://tommyg925qst9.eveowiki.com/user