The semiconductor industry is undergoing continuous transformation as demand rises for faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient integrated circuits. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G communication, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing rely heavily on advanced chip design. At the center of these innovations is VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a di... https://charlieejoqv.wikinstructions.com/85402/developing_practical_vlsi_expertise_in_a_rapidly_evolving_semiconductor_industry